| Course | HA545 Health Policy |
|---|---|
| Unit | Unit 10 |
| Paper type | Policy brief |
| Length | About 560 words, 5 pages double-spaced |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Purdue University Global |
| Program | Master of Health Administration (MHA) |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for HA545 Unit 10
Which Deals, How Fast and With What Conditions: A Two-Page Policy Brief Advising a Composite State's Health Commissioner on Rules for a New Law Requiring Notice and Review of Health Care Mergers and Acquisitions, Recommendation First and Each Backed by Evidence and a Fiscal Note
[Student Name]
Purdue University Global
HA545: Health Policy
Unit 10 Policy Brief
[Instructor Name]
[Date]
The state, the statute and every figure are composite and bracketed for the writer's own data; other states' programs and the research cited are real.
Summary of Recommendations
1. Require notice for deals involving any party with [$25] million or more in state health care revenue, including physician practice acquisitions by hospitals and investors.
2. Complete a preliminary review within [30] days, with a full review of up to [150] days only for deals that raise concerns about cost, access or quality.
3. Allow approval with conditions, and monitor conditions with annual reports for [five] years.
Background
The statute requires notice at least [180] days before closing, directs the department to review effects on cost, access, quality and equity, and lets the commissioner approve, approve with conditions or refer a deal to the attorney general. Final rules are due by [date]. Massachusetts has reviewed health care transactions since 2013, and Oregon began a review program in 2022 that can approve deals with conditions.
Recommendation 1: Which Deals
Rule: notice for transactions where any party has [$25] million or more in state revenue, or where the deal combines practices of [eight] or more physicians. Reason: many deals that raise prices are physician practice acquisitions too small for federal merger notice. After a hospital bought a practice, what payers paid for that practice's physician services climbed by about [14.1] percent on average (Capps et al., 2018). Burden: about [60] notices a year, by the department's estimate.
Recommendation 2: How Fast
Rule: a preliminary review in [30] days, clearing most deals; a full review, with public comment and independent analysis, for deals that pass set screens, such as a combined market share above [30] percent. Reason: hospitals with no nearby competitors charge substantially higher prices than those in markets with several competitors (Cooper et al., 2019), so review effort should go where market power grows. Burden: [8] to [12] full reviews a year. Most deals should clear quickly; the department's time belongs on the few that change a market.
Recommendation 3: Conditions and Monitoring
Rule: conditions may include price growth caps, commitments to keep services open and quality reporting, monitored through annual reports for [five] years, with an independent monitor for large deals. Reason: research on hospital acquisitions found that acquired hospitals slipped modestly on patient experience scores while their readmission and death rates showed no meaningful gain (Beaulieu et al., 2020), so promised quality gains should be verified rather than assumed. Burden: one monitor contract per large deal, paid by the parties.
Strength of Evidence
The studies cited are large and observational; they show associations, not proof that every deal raises prices.
Fiscal Note
One-time: [$1.1] million for a filing system and rulemaking. Recurring: [$2.4] million a year for [nine] staff and outside economists, offset by filing fees of [$650,000].
The Strongest Objection
Hospitals will argue that review delays deals that rescue failing hospitals. Answer: allow an expedited review of [30] days for deals involving a hospital that documents financial distress.
References
Beaulieu, N. D., Dafny, L. S., Landon, B. E., Dalton, J. B., Kuye, I., & McWilliams, J. M. (2020). Changes in quality of care after hospital mergers and acquisitions. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa1901383
Capps, C., Dranove, D., & Ody, C. (2018). The effect of hospital acquisitions of physician practices on prices and spending. Journal of Health Economics, 59, 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.001
Cooper, Z., Craig, S. V., Gaynor, M., & Van Reenen, J. (2019). The price ain't right? Hospital prices and health spending on the privately insured. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(1), 51-107. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjy020
What the HA545 Unit 10 assignment asks for
The final unit of HA 545 often closes with a two-page brief addressed to one named decision-maker. Instructions usually require a summary of recommendations at the top, brief background, evidence for each recommendation, attention to operational burden and cost, and a response to the strongest objection, all within two pages. Write for a reader who decides on the first page and reads the second only if challenged. Give each recommendation the same order, such as rule, reason, evidence and burden, so they can be compared quickly. Rank evidence rather than piling it up, and say where findings are associational. Cite research in APA style. Include a fiscal note that separates one-time from recurring costs, and close with the objection the reader will hear most.
Inside the HA545 Unit 10 example
The sample's summary gives three recommendations in one line each, with a margin note on why they lead. Background states what the statute requires and how Massachusetts and Oregon review deals. Recommendation one sets the notice threshold, citing price increases after hospitals acquired physician practices. Recommendation two sets review timing, citing higher prices at hospitals without nearby competitors, and a highlighted line says most deals should clear quickly. Recommendation three covers conditions and monitoring, citing evidence on quality after mergers. A margin note explains the parallel order. A line on strength of evidence, a fiscal note and the strongest objection, with a third margin note, close the brief.
Where the points sit in the HA545 Unit 10 rubric
HA 545 policy brief rubrics generally award points for recommendations stated up front, concise background, evidence matched to each recommendation, attention to operations and cost, a fiscal note, a response to objections, sources and length. Summary points go to recommendations a reader can grasp in seconds. Background points reward brevity and accuracy. Evidence points depend on strong studies, honestly described. Operations points go to stating who does what. Fiscal points require one-time and recurring costs separated. Objection points reward a direct answer. Length points require staying within two pages. Briefs that give every recommendation the same internal order usually score highest, since a busy official can line them up and compare them in seconds.
HA545 Unit 10 help from the desk
A common mistake in policy briefs is leading with history and holding the recommendations until the last paragraph; by running past two pages or by citing every study found instead of the strongest. Others ignore the cost and work the recommendation creates for the agency. Some never mention the objection the reader will certainly hear. Put recommendations in a box or list at the top, one line each. Keep background to a paragraph. For each recommendation, state the rule, the reason, the best evidence and the burden. Say where evidence is only associational. Add a fiscal note with one-time and recurring costs. End with the strongest objection and a specific answer, such as an expedited path for distressed hospitals.
Get an HA545 Unit 10 example written to your instructions
Who reads your Unit 10 brief, and what must that reader decide? Send those two facts with the page limit and the rubric. Recommendations arrive on page one, evidence is ranked by strength, and the fiscal note stays in brackets unless sourced. Expect it in 24-48h, free if it is your first custom sample. The paper above is an original model document written by our desk, not a submitted student paper and not an official Purdue University Global document.
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HA545 Unit 10 questions, answered
Where can I find a free HA545 Unit 10 sample paper?
The complete HA545 Unit 10 policy brief is here, advising a composite state's health commissioner on rules for reviewing health care mergers and acquisitions.
Which deals does the HA545 Unit 10 brief say should give notice?
Deals involving a party with 25 million dollars or more in state revenue, or combining eight or more physicians.
Why include physician practice acquisitions?
Research found prices for acquired physicians' services rose after hospitals bought their practices.
What is a fiscal note?
An estimate of a policy's cost to government, separating one-time from recurring costs.
How long is the HA545 Unit 10 brief?
Two pages with a summary of recommendations at the top.