| Course | PS391 Psychology of Leadership |
|---|---|
| Unit | Unit 10 |
| Paper type | Leadership development plan |
| Length | About 890 words, 6 pages double-spaced |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Purdue University Global |
| Program | BS in Psychology |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for PS391 Unit 10
Three Gaps, Twelve Months: A PS391 Unit 10 Leadership Development Plan
[Student Name]
Purdue University Global
PS391: Psychology of Leadership
Unit 10 Leadership Development Plan
[Instructor Name]
[Date]
The writer, the warehouse, the crew and every rating are composite and illustrative; the articles cited are real.
Where I Am After One Year
A year ago I had just traded my picking scanner for a clipboard, and I was failing at the new job. This plan reviews what twelve months of supervising showed me and lays out my next year of growth. Day et al. (2014) found that leaders grow slowly and in fits and starts, mostly from hard assignments, from hearing how others see them and from thinking back over what happened. The plan is built around those three ingredients.
Strengths
The evidence from this year points to three strengths. My crew rated me highest on fairness in the multisource feedback survey, and the posted development opportunities have kept that rating steady. I stay steady in emergencies; the battery fire evacuation and the headset rollout both showed that I can keep people organized under pressure. And I have learned to give task-focused feedback, which turned around Trevor's performance and several others.
Gaps
Three gaps are clear.
Listening under pressure: my crew rated me low on listening before deciding. The rating has improved, but I still cut people off when trucks are late.
Handling conflict between crew members: on the night before Thanksgiving, I walked away from an argument between two pickers, and their relationship stayed damaged for a week. I avoid conflict when I am busy.
Influencing upward: when the operations manager pushed to skip forklift inspections, I held the line, but our relationship suffered. I need to raise concerns with managers in ways that keep the relationship working.
My gaps are not about knowing what to do; they are about doing it when I am rushed, tired or facing someone with more power.
Goals
1. Listening: crew rating on "listens fully before making a decision" reaches four out of five by next year's survey.
2. Conflict: address every crew conflict I witness within the same shift, either myself or through a named lead picker.
3. Upward influence: raise at least one operational concern per quarter with the operations manager using data and a proposed solution, and keep his rating of our working relationship at or above its current level.
Development Activities
Experience: I asked my manager for one stretch assignment, leading the planning team for next year's peak season, which will require negotiating with day-shift supervisors and the operations manager. Day and colleagues identify challenging assignments as a central source of development.
Feedback: I will repeat the multisource survey in twelve months and run a short informal version with five crew members every quarter. Smither et al. (2005) found that leaders are more likely to improve after such feedback when they share results, set specific goals and take action, so I will share each round with the crew and update my goals.
Coaching: the company offers six coaching sessions a year for supervisors. Theeboom et al. (2014) found coaching had positive effects on performance, skills and goal-directed self-regulation. I will focus the sessions on conflict conversations and upward influence, practicing real situations.
Reflection: the two-minute end-of-shift notes continue, now tracking one listening moment, any conflict I saw and how I handled it.
How the Activities Fit the Gaps
Each activity targets a specific gap rather than general growth. The peak-season planning assignment will put me in rooms with day-shift supervisors and the operations manager, where upward influence is the whole job, and my mentor has agreed to help me prepare for those meetings and debrief afterward. Coaching sessions will rehearse the conflict conversations I tend to avoid, using real situations from the floor, such as two pickers disputing equipment. The quarterly crew ratings will track listening, and the end-of-shift notes will show whether I handle conflicts the same night or let them slide. Tying every activity to one named gap stops the plan from filling up with workshops that sound useful and alter nothing on the floor. If an activity is not producing evidence of progress on its gap by the six-month review, I will replace it with another rather than keep it out of habit.
Support
My manager has agreed to monthly check-ins on the plan. Rafael will keep telling me when I cut people off. A day-shift supervisor with fifteen years of experience agreed to meet monthly as an informal mentor.
Measures and Review
I will review progress with my manager at three, six and twelve months, using the quarterly crew ratings, my conflict log and the operations manager's feedback. If a goal shows no progress by six months, I will change the activities rather than the goal.
What Could Get in the Way
Peak season will test every goal at once, and the stretch assignment could leave less time for the floor. I will block out the first hour of each shift for walking the floor, no matter what, and ask my manager to protect that hour from meetings. Turnover on the crew could also change the picture; new pickers will not know my history, so the quarterly ratings will include a note on how many raters are new.
References
Day, D. V., Fleenor, J. W., Atwater, L. E., Sturm, R. E., & McKee, R. A. (2014). Advances in leader and leadership development: A review of 25 years of research and theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 25(1), 63-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2013.11.004
Smither, J. W., London, M., & Reilly, R. R. (2005). Does performance improve following multisource feedback? A theoretical model, meta-analysis, and review of empirical findings. Personnel Psychology, 58(1), 33-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.514_1.x
Theeboom, T., Beersma, B., & van Vianen, A. E. M. (2014). Does coaching work? A meta-analysis on the effects of coaching on individual level outcomes in an organizational context. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.837499
PS391 Unit 10 instructions, in plain terms
The final PS391 unit asks for a personal leadership development plan. Identify strengths and gaps using evidence from your experience and from others' feedback, composite or real. Write specific goals that others could observe. Choose development activities grounded in research on how leaders develop, including challenging assignments, feedback and coaching, and match each activity to a gap. Name the people who will support you, the measures you will use and the review dates. Anticipate obstacles and how you will handle them. Expect a document of about four APA pages, with the people in it described as composites and ratings presented as illustrative. State what you will do if a goal shows no progress at the six-month review.
How the PS 391 Unit 10 example is put together
The plan opens with its structure. A section reviews the year and introduces Day and colleagues' view of development. A section lists three strengths with evidence. A section lists three gaps tied to specific moments, under a highlighted line that the gaps appear under pressure. A section sets three measurable goals. A section describes a stretch assignment, quarterly feedback following Smither and colleagues, coaching following Theeboom and colleagues, and nightly notes. A section shows how each activity fits a gap. Sections name support, measures and review dates, and obstacles such as peak season and crew turnover. Each goal names who will observe it. Strengths and gaps are each tied to a specific event from the year, not to general impressions.
Reading the PS391 Unit 10 grading rubric
Strong plans rest on evidence from feedback and experience rather than self-impression. Goals should be specific enough for others to observe. Development activities should be grounded in research and matched to particular gaps. Support from a manager, mentor and peers shows a realistic plan. Measures and review dates make progress checkable, and a rule for replacing activities that do not work shows flexibility. Anticipating obstacles shows practical judgment. Each development, feedback and coaching study should carry an APA citation. A table on a single page linking each gap to its goal, activity and measure helps graders see the whole plan at once. Show the review dates. Plans that name an observer for each goal stand out.
PS391 Unit 10 help from the desk
Development plans often list vague goals, such as becoming a better communicator, with no way to check progress. Others choose popular activities, such as reading leadership books, without linking them to any gap. Many plans rest on the writer's own sense of strengths and weaknesses alone. Support and review dates are commonly missing. Obstacles are rarely anticipated. Before submitting, tie each gap to a moment when it showed. Rewrite each goal so someone else could observe it. Match every activity to a gap. Name who will give you feedback and when. Add one obstacle and your response. Keep people composite throughout. Then share the plan with your manager and agree on dates for the first review together.
Get a PS391 Unit 10 example written to your instructions
Share the instructions and the rubric. A custom leadership development plan sets goals, methods and measures. Delivery is within 24-48h, with the first free. The paper above is an original model document written by our desk, not a submitted student paper and not an official Purdue University Global document.
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PS391 Unit 10 questions, answered
What goes in a leadership development plan?
Strengths, gaps, goals, development activities, support and measures.
How do leaders develop?
Mainly through challenging experiences, feedback and reflection over time.
How is progress measured?
Through feedback from followers, peers and supervisors at set intervals.
Where can I find a free PS391 Unit 10 sample paper?
This page holds the complete PS391 Unit 10 leadership development plan for a composite warehouse supervisor.
What gaps does the PS391 Unit 10 plan target?
Listening under pressure, handling conflict between crew members and influencing managers above her.