| Course | NU140CL Nursing Fundamentals Clinical |
|---|---|
| Unit | Unit 2 |
| Paper type | Clinical prep sheet |
| Length | About 640 words, 5 pages double-spaced |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Purdue University Global |
| Program | BSN (prelicensure) |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for NU140CL Unit 2
Built From the Admission Note Alone: A Clinical Prep Sheet for a Composite 71-Year-Old Woman Admitted With New Atrial Fibrillation With Rapid Ventricular Response, Anticipating Assessments, Medications and Risks Before the Shift
[Student Name]
Purdue University Global
NU140CL: Nursing Fundamentals Clinical
Unit 2 Clinical Prep Sheet
[Instructor Name]
[Date]
The patient is composite; the sheet uses only information available before the shift, and values are bracketed where illustrative.
What Is Known Before the Shift
Patient A, a composite 71-year-old woman, was admitted yesterday with palpitations and shortness of breath. Her heart rhythm was atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of [142]. She has high blood pressure and mild kidney impairment. Overnight her rate came down to [96] with IV and then oral medicine. Current orders include diltiazem by mouth, apixaban, her usual lisinopril, telemetry, daily weight and activity as tolerated.
The Condition in Brief
With this rhythm the atria fibrillate, twitching chaotically rather than squeezing, so the ventricles beat irregularly and often fast. A fast rate shortens filling time and can reduce cardiac output, causing breathlessness, dizziness and low blood pressure. Blood that pools in the quivering atria can clot, and a clot that travels to the brain causes a stroke, which is why anticoagulation is considered (Potter et al., 2023).
Assessments to Prioritize
1. Apical pulse for a full minute, compared with the radial pulse. Reason: in atrial fibrillation some beats are too weak to reach the wrist, so a radial count can underestimate the rate.
2. Blood pressure before each dose of diltiazem or lisinopril, with the correct cuff size and her arm supported at heart level. Reason: both drugs lower blood pressure, the provider's hold parameters must be checked, and an irregular rhythm makes single readings less reliable, so a repeat reading is often needed (Pickering et al., 2005).
3. Telemetry rhythm and rate trend. Reason: a rate climbing back above [110] or a new pause should be reported.
4. Breathing, lung sounds and oxygen saturation. Reason: a fast rate can back fluid into the lungs.
5. Neurological check: speech, face, arm strength. Reason: any sudden change could signal a stroke.
6. Signs of bleeding: gums, urine, stool, bruising. Reason: apixaban raises bleeding risk.
Medications
Diltiazem: a calcium channel blocker that slows impulses through the atrioventricular node, so fewer reach the ventricles and the rate falls. Check heart rate and blood pressure first; common hold parameters are a heart rate under [60] or systolic pressure under [100], confirmed in the orders. Watch for dizziness and swelling of the ankles.
Apixaban: an anticoagulant that reduces stroke risk. Given twice daily at the same times. Watch for bleeding; teach her to report black stools or unusual bruising. Kidney function affects dosing.
Lisinopril: lowers blood pressure; check pressure and potassium.
The prep sheet lists hold parameters to confirm, not to apply from memory, because the provider's orders decide them.
Safety Risks
Falls, from dizziness with a fast or slow rate and blood pressure medicines; bleeding, from the anticoagulant; and stroke. In standard terms, her priority problems include decreased cardiac output and risk for bleeding (Herdman et al., 2024). Actions: call light within reach, assistance for the first walk, nonslip footwear, bleeding precautions such as a soft toothbrush and electric razor.
Questions to Ask at Report
What was her heart rate and blood pressure on the last check? Has she had any dizziness or chest discomfort? When were her last diltiazem and apixaban doses? Are there hold parameters in the orders? Has she walked yet, and how did she tolerate it? Is cardioversion or an echocardiogram planned?
Teaching Opportunities
Why the anticoagulant matters and how to take it; signs of bleeding and of stroke to report; how to take her own pulse. Teaching will be adjusted after assessing what she already understands (Potter et al., 2023).
References
Herdman, T. H., Kamitsuru, S., & Takáo Lopes, C. (Eds.). (2024). NANDA International nursing diagnoses: Definitions and classification, 2024-2026 (13th ed.). Thieme.
Pickering, T. G., Hall, J. E., Appel, L. J., Falkner, B. E., Graves, J., Hill, M. N., Jones, D. W., Kurtz, T., Sheps, S. G., & Roccella, E. J. (2005). Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals. Circulation, 111(5), 697-716. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000154900.76284.F6
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. M. (2023). Fundamentals of nursing (11th ed.). Elsevier.
What the NU140CL Unit 2 assignment asks for
Unit 2 usually introduces the written preparation done before a clinical shift. Prompts commonly want a brief summary of the patient's condition, the assessments to focus on and why, each medication's purpose and nursing checks, likely safety risks, and questions to clarify at report. One or two pages is typical, since the sheet must be usable on the unit. Faculty grade on anticipation: whether the sheet prepares the student for what could happen, based only on information available beforehand. Hold parameters and doses should be written as things to confirm in the orders, not assumed. Preparing questions for report shows awareness that the plan will change once the student meets the patient.
How this NU140CL Unit 2 example is built
The sheet opens with what is known before the shift: diagnosis, overnight course and current orders. A short explanation of atrial fibrillation covers reduced filling and clot risk. Six assessments follow, each with a reason, including why an irregular rhythm needs a full-minute apical count and repeat blood pressures. The medication section explains each drug's purpose, what to check first and what to watch for, with the highlighted line on confirming hold parameters from orders. Safety risks and two named problems follow. Questions to ask at report target what the sheet could not know, and teaching opportunities list what to cover once the patient's understanding is assessed.
Where the points sit in the NU140CL Unit 2 rubric
Prep sheets in the fundamentals clinical course tend to be graded on accuracy, anticipation, safety awareness, and readiness to adapt. Accuracy earns credit for correct explanations of the condition and each medication. Anticipation is weighted heavily and rewards assessments and risks chosen for this patient, each with a reason. Safety points go to identifying falls, bleeding or other hazards and the actions that address them, and to treating hold parameters as orders to confirm. Readiness to adapt is judged on questions prepared for report. Concise, organized entries that could be carried onto the unit are valued, and sources in APA 7 support the clinical content. A sheet that names what it still needs to learn at report usually scores best on adaptability.
NU140CL Unit 2 help: mistakes that cost points
Prep sheets often copy textbook descriptions of the disease and every possible drug side effect, which produces pages no one can use at the bedside. Another frequent problem is writing hold parameters from memory as if they were the student's decision. Some sheets list assessments without saying why each matters for this patient. Many forget to prepare questions for report. Keep the summary short, choose the assessments this condition makes most important, give each drug its purpose and the check before giving it, mark parameters to confirm, name the main risks with actions, and write the questions that will update the plan at the start of the shift.
Get an NU140CL Unit 2 example written to your instructions
Start from a blank copy of your program's preparation form. Add the rubric and a summary of the assigned condition and drug list with every identifier stripped. The model completes each section for an invented patient with that diagnosis, free on a first request, in 24-48h. The sheet for your real patient remains your own work. The paper above is an original model document written by our desk, not a submitted student paper and not an official Purdue University Global document.
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NU140CL Unit 2 questions, answered
Where can I find a free NU140CL Unit 2 sample paper?
You can read the full NU140CL Unit 2 clinical prep sheet for new atrial fibrillation here, with the condition summary, assessments, medications, safety risks, report questions and teaching opportunities, with three references. Send your patient's admitting details and we can build a prep sheet.
Why check an apical pulse in atrial fibrillation?
Some beats in an irregular rhythm are too weak to reach the wrist, so a radial count can underestimate the rate. Counting the apical pulse for a full minute and comparing it with the radial gives an accurate picture.
What should be checked before giving diltiazem?
Heart rate and blood pressure, compared with the hold parameters written in the provider's orders. The sample notes common thresholds but treats the orders as the deciding source.
Why does a patient with atrial fibrillation take apixaban?
Blood can pool and clot in the quivering upper chambers, and a clot reaching the brain causes a stroke. Apixaban lowers that risk but raises bleeding risk, so bleeding signs are monitored.
What questions belong on a prep sheet for report?
Recent vital signs, symptoms such as dizziness or chest discomfort, the timing of last doses, hold parameters, how the patient tolerated walking and any planned tests or procedures.