MT296 · Unit 3

MT296 Unit 3 inventory model application example

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Potato flakes arrive at a composite Buffalo pierogi plant in 50-pound bags, 6,720 of them a year, and the economic order quantity says to buy 305 at a time. The MT296 Unit 3 inventory model application on this page then shows why a truckload of 800 bags, at two percent off, beats its own formula by $7,070 a year.

What this page holds

For one pierogi plant's potato flakes, MT296's Unit 3 inventory model application computes the order quantity, tests a truckload discount against it, and names the level-production assumption underneath. Searches like "mt 296 unit 3 assignment example", "mt296 unit 3 sample" and "mt296 unit 3 example" land here.

What a finished MT296 Unit 3 inventory model application looks like

Four pages: an assumptions paragraph, three short calculations and a comparison table. Inputs are annual use of 6,720 bags, a price of $71 a bag, $118 per order for purchasing, receiving and a moisture test on each lot, and a carrying rate of 24 percent a year, which works out to $17.04 per bag. The formula gives 305 bags, about 22 orders a year, one every 16.6 days, with ordering and holding costs of $5,198. Rounding to eight pallets of 320 bags adds six dollars. The table then brings in the supplier's full-truckload price, $69.58 a bag for 800 bags: holding and ordering rise to $7,671, but purchase cost falls by $9,542, so total annual cost drops from $482,318 to $475,248.

How a MT296 Unit 3 example is structured

The paper puts its key assumption ahead of the arithmetic: flake usage is steady because the plant follows a level schedule through most of the year, and the model is valid only while that holds. Each input then appears with its source and unit, annual bags, dollars per order, percent per year. The order quantity is computed in one line and checked by showing that ordering and holding costs are equal at 305 bags, $2,599 each. Rounding to pallets is priced. The discount comparison sets up total annual cost, purchase included, for both quantities, since the basic formula leaves price out and cannot see a discount by itself. Shelf life and storage are checked for the larger order, 6.2 weeks of use on 20 pallets. The recommendation closes with the condition that would reverse it.

The assumption stated first

Level production keeps flake usage near 130 bags a week. If the plant switched to chasing demand, usage would swing with the seasons and the formula's answer would no longer hold.

Three hundred five bags, checked

At the computed quantity, annual ordering and holding costs both come to about $2,599. Showing that equality confirms the arithmetic without redoing it.

Rounding to eight pallets

Forty bags fit a pallet, so 320 bags is the practical order. Ordering plus holding cost moves from $5,198 to $5,204, a difference reported in one sentence.

The truckload price

At 800 bags the supplier cuts two percent. Extra holding and ordering cost of about $2,470 set against $9,542 saved on purchases leaves the truckload ahead by $7,070 a year.

Shelf life and space

Eight hundred bags last 6.2 weeks, well inside the flakes' twelve-month shelf life, and occupy 20 pallet positions in dry storage. Neither constraint binds, and the paper says so plainly.

Where marks go in MT296 Unit 3

An order quantity computed and left alone is the commonest shortfall on this assignment: the prompt usually asks for an application, and an application ends in a purchasing decision. Mixed units come up nearly as often, holding cost per month set against annual demand, which quietly produces a quantity off by a factor of about 3.5. Leaving price out of the comparison when a discount is on offer misreads what the basic formula can see. What instructors also want is the model's assumption named in the plant's own terms; a generic line about constant demand earns less than one tied to the production schedule. Unsourced inputs weaken everything downstream. Papers that check the chosen quantity against shelf life and storage space finish the analysis rather than stopping at the formula.

Get a MT296 Unit 3 example written to your instructions

What item does Unit 3 want modeled, and under what ordering setup? Send its demand, order cost and holding figures if given, the assignment text and the grading rubric. The worked sample states its assumption before any formula, tests any quantity discount, and is free as a first custom sample, delivered 24-48h.

MT296 Unit 3 questions, answered

When does the economic order quantity not apply?

When demand is lumpy or seasonal, when the item spoils within the order cycle, when orders are one-time rather than repeated, or when quantity discounts change the price. In those cases the formula can still be a starting point, but the paper should say which assumption fails and what replaces it, such as a total cost comparison.

How is a quantity discount handled?

Compute total annual cost, purchase price included, at the formula's quantity and at each discount break. The basic formula ignores price, so it cannot choose between price levels on its own. Whichever quantity gives the lowest total wins, provided it fits storage and shelf life. A small table showing each candidate keeps the comparison easy to check.

What belongs in ordering cost?

Costs triggered by placing and receiving an order, whatever its size: purchasing time, receiving labor, inspection or lab testing, and any fixed delivery charge. Freight that scales with quantity does not belong. If your case gives no figure, estimate it from the steps involved and say so, since the order quantity moves with the square root of this number.