GF520 · Unit 3

GF520 Unit 3 cost of capital computation example

Corporate Finance Purdue University Global Free custom sample in 24 to 48h

A discount rate earns no credit in GF520 until it is derived, and Unit 3 is often where that derivation is assessed on its own. In the computation shown here, a composite specialty chemicals maker has its debt, preferred stock and common equity costed one at a time from market data, then weighted at market values into a single rate of about 9.0 percent.

What this page holds

GF520's Unit 3 cost of capital computation, completed here, costs each component separately and weights them at market value to reach 9.02 percent, every input sourced. Searches like "gf 520 unit 3 assignment example", "gf520 unit 3 sample" and "gf520 unit 3 example" land here.

What a finished GF520 Unit 3 cost of capital computation looks like

Four short blocks and a summary table. Debt comes first: the firm's 5.5 percent bonds, eight years from maturity, trade at 94.20, so a yield to maturity of 6.45 percent replaces the coupon, and a 24 percent tax rate brings the after-tax cost to 4.90. Preferred shares paying 6.00 dollars and priced at 82.00 cost 7.32 percent. Common equity is estimated twice, by the capital asset pricing model at 10.63 percent from a 4.3 percent Treasury yield, a beta of 1.15 and a 5.5 percent premium, and by a dividend growth model at 10.28 percent, with the gap discussed. Weights follow from market values, 1.54 billion of equity, 565 million of debt and 80 million of preferred, or 70.5, 25.9 and 3.7 percent. Combined, the rate lands at 9.02 percent.

How a GF520 Unit 3 example is structured

The order mirrors how the rate is built. A one-paragraph purpose statement names the use the rate will serve, discounting average-risk projects, because a rate is only correct for something in particular. Each capital component then gets its own block with the same internal pattern: the market observation, the model that turns it into a cost, the calculation, and a sentence on the estimate's weakest input. The equity block runs longest because two methods disagree by about a third of a point, and the paper keeps the model-based figure while reporting the other as a cross-check. Weights come only after every cost is fixed, drawn from market prices on one date, with book values shown beside them in a note. A final table gathers cost, weight and product for each component, and the closing sentence limits the rate to projects resembling the firm's existing business.

Yield, not coupon

The bonds' market price produces a 6.45 percent yield to maturity, and the paper explains why the 5.5 percent printed coupon would understate what new borrowing costs.

Tax applied to debt alone

Only interest is deductible, so the 24 percent rate reduces the debt cost to 4.90 percent while preferred and common costs are carried at full value.

Two estimates for equity

Results of 10.63 and 10.28 percent sit side by side, and a short paragraph says which inputs drive the difference and why the pricing-model figure is retained.

Market weights on one date

Equity, debt and preferred are valued at a single day's prices, and a note shows that book weights would have pulled the rate down to about 7.7 percent.

Where the rate stops applying

The closing limits the 9.02 percent figure to average-risk projects and flags that a venture outside chemicals would need a beta of its own.

Where marks go in GF520 Unit 3

Most lost credit in this unit comes from borrowing a figure the computation was supposed to produce. A coupon rate used as the cost of debt, a beta with no provider or estimation window, or a risk-free rate taken from a three-month bill for a long-lived project each turn a derivation into an assertion. Tax applied to equity, or to the whole average, is a frequent mechanical error. Book-value weights draw a deduction in many sections unless the paper argues for them, and the illustration here shows how far they move the result. Two equity estimates that disagree without comment look like indecision; stating which is kept and why reads as judgment. A summary table that fails to reproduce the stated rate costs more than its size suggests, since every later unit discounts at that number.

Get a GF520 Unit 3 example written to your instructions

Share whatever market data your GF520 Unit 3 case supplies, such as bond prices, beta, dividend history and share count, along with the prompt and rubric. The computation is built component by component from those inputs, with each estimate sourced and the weights taken at market value. As a first custom sample it comes free, typically inside 24-48h.

GF520 Unit 3 questions, answered

Which equity risk premium should the computation use?

One that can be sourced and dated. Published estimates vary, from historical averages near six percent to implied premiums closer to four or five, and graders accept a range as long as the choice is explained. The sample uses 5.5 percent and names its basis in a footnote; if your case supplies a premium, the custom version uses that figure instead of choosing one.

What if the firm has no traded bonds?

Then the cost of debt is estimated another way, usually from yields on bonds of similar rating and maturity, or from the rate on the firm's most recent bank loan. The sample would state which proxy it used and why. A synthetic rating built from interest coverage is a common graduate approach when a case offers only financial statements and no market prices.

Why not use the target capital structure?

A target is appropriate when the firm has announced one and is moving toward it, and some prompts ask for exactly that. Without such evidence, current market weights reflect the mix investors are actually pricing. The sample uses market weights and notes that a stated target would change the result, which lets a grader see the choice was deliberate rather than accidental.